South Bay Leader

• Statistics show that approximately 50 million Americans grapple with allergies every year.
• Sinusitis occurs as a result of inflammation in the sinuses, while asthma involves inflammation in the airways.
• Many people who have asthma also have chronic problems with the nose and sinuses. 

May marks National Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month, underscoring the interconnectedness between asthma, allergies, and sinus health in patients. According to Dr. Farhad Sigari of Del Rey MD, patients often have an improved asthma outlook following sinusitis treatment. 

“In general, when individuals experience excessive drainage from their sinuses due to factors like sinus infections or persistent post-nasal drip, it can lead to inflammation and irritation in the lungs,” Dr. Sigari told the South Bay Leader. “Even in individuals without asthma, this can potentially cause lung-related issues. Therefore, it's reasonable to assume that by addressing and resolving post-nasal drip and sinus-related inflammation, the overall health of the lungs can improve. When we diagnose and treat sinus infections or related issues, patients often report improvements in their asthma control.”

According to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA), approximately 50% of people who have moderate to severe asthma also suffer from chronic sinusitis. Asthma and allergies can both cause sinusitis.

Many people with asthma also struggle with allergies, and allergy triggers can potentially set off asthma symptoms, according to the Mayo Clinic. When the immune system confronts allergens, it releases chemicals that can cause symptoms like a runny nose, congestion, or skin reactions. These reactions can impact the airways, consequently triggering asthma symptoms. Allergy treatments such as immunotherapy gradually diminish the body's response to allergens, leading to a reduction in asthma symptoms over time.

People who suffer from allergies or chronic sinus problems are more likely to breathe through their mouths, according to McCarl Dental Group. Mouth breathing can result in decreased saliva production, which then allows bacteria and plaque to build up on the teeth. This buildup can lead to cavities, gum disease, and chronic bad breath. Furthermore, habitual mouth breathing may contribute to long-term complications such as strained jaw joints, snoring, sleep apnea, enlarged tonsils, and an elevated susceptibility to airway disorders like asthma.

In 1984, the AAFA proclaimed May as National Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month, recognizing it as a peak month for individuals affected by asthma or allergies. According to the AAFA, more than 27 million people in the U.S. struggle with asthma, 20 million people suffer from food allergies, and 81 million people have hay fever. The theme of this year's Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month is “empowering individuals, families, and the community to save and improve lives for people with asthma and allergies.”

According to Del Rey MD's website, Dr. Farhad Sigari obtained his bachelor's degree in biomedical engineering from the University of California, San Diego, where he conducted research on heart disease. He attended Chicago Medical School, earning degrees in medicine, applied physiology, and pathology. During this time, Sigari received recognition, including the Dean's Award and the Alpha Omega Alpha Award. Following this, he completed his surgical internship training, specializing in otolaryngology and head and neck surgery, at the University of Chicago Hospital.